Pumpkin Kibbeh by Zaatar and Zaytoun - Lebanese Recipes (2024)

Pumpkin Kibbeh is another Lebanese speciality that everyone looks forward to, usually because you can only have it at certain times of the year.

It follows a similar method to the standard kibbeh bil sanieh, one of our most popular recipes, so if you have attempted that I would definitely give this one a go.

Pumpkin Kibbeh by Zaatar and Zaytoun - Lebanese Recipes (1)

The other great thing about this pumpkin kibbeh recipe is that it is completely vegan before it became a thing, making it a great centrepiece for a vegan feast at Thanksgiving or Christmas.

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The pumpkin

My mum's recipe uses more pumpkin than other ones you might find, as it gives it more flavour and turns out less dry.

Pumpkins are in season from October to December. Go for pumpkins that have smooth firm skin and feel dense when you pick them up.

Although Halloween pumpkins are popular, it is best to buy ones that are more suitable for cooking.

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You will need a very sturdy sharp knife to cut into it. Start by carving it in half and then big wedges, which you can peel and chop into chunks.

You will need around 1.5kg of pumpkin for 1 tray of kibbeh. If your pumpkin is larger, you can always still cook the rest for use in soups or stews or put it in an airtight container in the fridge for around a week.

Another good storage option is to freeze them for use later in the year.

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The filling

The filling for pumpkin kibbeh is sour and savoury to balance out the sweetness of the pumpkin and has lots of sumac and pomegranate molasses in it along with earthy spices.

Start the filling by sautéing a couple of onions until golden, before adding chickpeas and walnuts.

The walnuts are crushed to a coarse consistency to give a nice contrast in texture. You can do this either by and or pulsing using a food processor.

Some people add spinach to the filling or make a meat based one but I think this chickpea walnut one is the best.

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The Spices

Kibbeh spices are very important in making a successful kibbeh. You might want to prepare the various spice mixes the day before to save you some time.

In addition to Lebanese seven spice mix, full recipe which can be found here on the blog, you will also need to have a kamouneh spice blend (made just using ground spices) and also kamouneh mix for kibbeh (which is combined with herbs, onions and bulgur wheat).

I have written all of these spice blends on the blog for you in full but as a summary, kamouneh mix can be made as below:

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Kamouneh mix for kibbeh:

  • Peel of 1 orange
  • 1small red onion
  • ½white onion
  • ¼cupof fresh mint
  • ¼cupfresh parsley
  • ¼cupfresh basil
  • 1tbspdried marjoram
  • 1tbspdried mint
  • 3tbspkamouneh spices
  • 1tbsp7 spice
  • 2tspsalt
  • 2tspground cinnamon
  • 1tspblack pepper
  • 1tspwhite pepper
  • ½birds eye chilli
  • 1cupfine bulgur wheat

The casing

Kibbeh casings always use fine bulgur wheat. These are readily available in Middle Eastern grocery shops.

Never use coarse bulgur wheat or your kibbeh will come out chunky and fluffy as opposed to refined and elegant.

The casing is pretty straightforward to make. Once you boil the pumpkin and drain it, simply add it to the bulgur wheat with a few spices and cilantro (fresh coriander).

The art of the kibbeh is to get a good ratio of casing to filling. The kibbeh casing layers shouldn't be much more than approximately ½ cm thick which means your kibbeh won't be too dense.

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Top tips for making pumpkin kibbeh

Pumpkin kibbeh needs time and patience to get right. You can't rush the process so make sure you have a few hours to spare.

You can use the seeds to make a salty snack by drying them out and roasting them later.

The spicing is vital so make sure you prepare all your spice blends prepared beforehand or it might get overwhelming.

Always cut up the kibbeh before you add the thin film of oil. If you are going to freeze an extra tray of kibbeh, you can add the oil before it goes into the oven.

Actually, it's a good idea to make a double batch of kibbeh as it's a little messy and you can have an instant gourmet meal for later.

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Pumpkin Kibbeh by Zaatar and Zaytoun - Lebanese Recipes (9)

📖 Recipe

Pumpkin Kibbeh by Zaatar and Zaytoun - Lebanese Recipes (10)

5 from 6 votes

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Pumpkin Kibbeh

Vegan Pumpkin kibbeh with a chickpea walnut filling

CourseMain Course

CuisineLebanese

KeywordHealthy, vegan, Vegetarian

Prep Time 1 hour

Cook Time 40 minutes

Servings 8

Author Zaatar and Zaytoun

Ingredients

For the pumpkin filling

  • 4onionssliced into strips
  • ¼cupregular olive oil
  • 250gcooked chickpeasdrained
  • 1teaspoondried coriander
  • ½teaspoonturmeric
  • ½teaspoonblack pepper
  • 1teaspoonkamouneh spice blend
  • 1teaspoon7 spice
  • ½teaspoonground cinnamon
  • 2tablespoonsumac
  • 3tablespoonpomegranate molasses
  • 100gwalnutscoarsely crushed
  • ½cupof kamouneh mixsee full recipe on blog
  • ½tablespoonsaltapprox

For the pumpkin casing

  • 1.5kgof pumpkinpeeled into chunks
  • 2.5cupsof fine bulgur wheat
  • ½cupchopped cilantrofresh coriander
  • 2tablespoonplain all purpose flour
  • 1cupkamouneh mix
  • 1tablespoonsalt approx
  • Small bowl of vegetable oil

Instructions

To make the filling

  1. Cut the onion in half, then slice into thin strips. In a wide deep pan, add ¼ cup of regular olive oil and sauté until golden for at least 20 minutes, stirring every so often to avoid sticking to the bottom of the pan

  2. Add the drained cooked chickpeas, dried coriander, turmeric, black pepper, 7 spice, and ½ tablespoon of salt and sauté for another 10 minutes or so on low heat

  3. Add the walnuts, sumac, pomegranate molasses and ½ cup of kamouneh mix. Sauté for another few minutes then taste and adjust the seasoning if necessary before turning off the heat. Cover and set aside

To make the pumpkin casing

  1. Peel the pumpkin and chop roughly into 2 inch chunks. Transfer to a large pot and cover with water. Bring to the boil, then reduce the heat to medium and boil for around 45 minutes

  2. Drain the pumpkin in a colander and transfer to a large bowl with the bulgur wheat, along with a cup of the kamouneh mix, chopped cilantro (fresh coriander) and just under a tablespoon of salt

  3. Mash all the ingredients together using a potato masher until there are no large pumpkin lumps. Taste a bit and adjust the seasoning if necessary

To assemble the pumpkin kibbeh

  1. Add some vegetable oil to a small bowl (for dipping your hands into to avoid sticking) and position on the table. Preheat the oven to 200C (390F)

  2. Brush the bottom of a wide baking dish with some vegetable oil, then take a good handful of pumpkin casing and using your hands flatten into approximately ½ cm layer and add to the bottom of the dish

  3. When you finish the first layer of pumpkin casing, use your hands to compress it down firmly but gently and smooth it out

  4. Then add a layer of filling and smooth out using a spoon as much as possible

  5. Repeat the layer of pumpkin casing, dipping your hand occasionally into the oil to avoid sticking and smooth out the top layer

  6. Using a sharp knife cut into squares. Then drizzle a thin film of vegetable oil on top and tilt to make sure all is coated

  7. Bake for around 40 minutes until golden, turning if you have to ¾ of the way to get an even bake.

  8. Serve with a green salad or yoghurt and cucumber .

Recipe Notes

For the kamouneh mix and kamouneh spice blend, see the full recipe on the Zaatar and Zaytoun blog

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If you make any of our recipes let us know how it went by giving us a star rating below.

We have a livelyFacebook groupwhere we post frequent recipes and discuss Lebanese cooking in general, as well as a handyPinterest pagewhere you can save all of your favourite Zaatar and Zaytoun recipes.

You might also like these recipes from the Zaatar and Zaytoun collection:

  • Lebanese Kibbeh Recipe (Fried Kibbe Balls)
  • Kamouneh Mix for Kibbeh
  • Kamouneh Spice Blend (Kibbeh Spices)
  • Kibbeh bil Sanieh (Baked Kibbeh)
Pumpkin Kibbeh by Zaatar and Zaytoun - Lebanese Recipes (2024)

FAQs

What is Lebanese kibbeh made of? ›

What is kibbeh made of? With origins in the Middle East – and considered the national dish of Lebanon – kibbeh is a combination of bulgur cracked wheat, chopped onions, baharat (seven spices) and lean beef, goat, lamb, fish or camel mince meat.

What are the different types of kibbeh? ›

Types of Kibbeh

Here's a run-down: Baked kibbeh, Kibbeh bil sanieh is stuffed kibbeh in a baking sheet or other baking dish. Raw kibbeh Kibbeh nayyeh, is like steak tartare, but with finer ground meat. Kibbeh labanieh is kibbeh balls with warmed yogurt sauce (Lebanese laban).

What is the difference between kofta and kibbeh? ›

Kafta vs Kibbeh

Beef kofta just uses lean ground beef. They are seasoned differently- Kibbeh and kafta taste different because kafta spices vs spices in kibbeh are not the same. Kafta uses more spices. Cracked wheat- kibbeh uses cracked wheat or bulgur within the meat, but kofta does not use any wheat product ...

Is kibbeh healthy? ›

Yes, it is safe to consume kibbeh nayye, if it is prepared and handled correctly. With all that being said, eating raw meat is generally not recommended and should not be eaten by young children, elderly, pregnant women and those with compromised immune systems.

What is the most popular Lebanese food? ›

Well-known dishes include baba ghanouj, tabbouleh, sfeeha, falafel and shawarma. An important component of many Lebanese meals is hummus, a chickpea puree dish, and many dishes are eaten with flatbread. Well-known desserts include baklawa, sfouf and ka'ak.

What is the national dish of Lebanon? ›

The national dish of Lebanon is kibbeh, an emulsified paste of fresh lamb and bulgur wheat with spices. Meat tends to be made into nuggets and charcoaled or stuffed into vegetables. Vegetables are usually the main feature of the meal.

What is kibbeh in english? ›

The word kibbeh stems from an Arabic verb meaning, "to form into a ball;" so that description is not entirely wrong. But as you'll see in today's kibbeh recipe, they're more like stuffed croquettes. There is a crispy outer shell made with bulgur wheat, onions, and finely ground beef.

What to eat kibbeh with? ›

Tasty Pairs: 8 BEST Side Dishes to Serve with Kibbeh
  1. Produce. • 1 Pickled cucumbers.
  2. Condiments. • 1 Greek tzatziki sauce. • 1 Hamud syrian mint sauce. • 1 Tahini sauce.
  3. Frozen. • 1 Rice pilaf.
  4. Deli. • 1 Chickpea salad. • 1 Cucumber yogurt salad. • 1 Easy tabbouleh salad.

Which country invented kibbeh? ›

Kibbeh nayyeh or raw kibbeh (Arabic: كبة نيئة) is a Levantine mezze that likely originated in Aleppo, Syria.

Is kofta Greek or Lebanese? ›

Koftas are found in the traditional cuisines of Armenia, Afghanistan, Albania, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Bulgaria, Georgia, Lebanon, Egypt, Greece, India, Iran, Morocco, Pakistan, Romania, Serbia, North Macedonia, and Turkey. Kofta is also a popular dish among Assyrian people.

Do Egyptians eat kibbeh? ›

The Syrian city of Aleppo can lay claim to at least 17 types of Kibbeh. In Mesopotamian cuisine, versions with rice or farina are found. Outside of Syria, versions are found in Cyprus, Egypt, Israel, Palestine, the Persian Gulf, Armenia, and Turkey, and among Assyrian people.

What is the national dish in Syria and Lebanon? ›

and Syria, and is a popular dish in the Levant.

What is a substitute for pine nuts in kibbeh? ›

Ingredients and Substitutions

Nuts – I like to use pine nuts, but walnuts or slivered almonds can be used.

What is raw meat eaten in Lebanon? ›

In Lebanon, raw red meat is an ingredient in several prized and famous dishes (such as Kebeh and Kafta) that characterize Lebanese cuisine and are extensively served in restaurants in the country and abroad. In 2013, Lebanon's beef meat consumption was estimated at 39.63 kg per capita [8].

Why is kibbeh the national dish of Lebanon? ›

“Kibbeh reflects our history. We come from the mountains, there were a lot of peasants and people mostly had burghul and access to goat meat. They would mix the two together. In other parts of Lebanon, they add special spices and things.

What meat is kibbeh made of? ›

What is kibbeh? A dish made of ground beef or lamb combined with bulghur wheat, pureed onion, and spices. Kibbeh can and should be eaten raw as kibbeh nayeh. Then when you've had your fill of that, bake or fry the kibbeh, stuffed with still more meat with onion and spices, to a deep and delectable golden brown.

What's the difference between kibbeh and falafel? ›

Gyro: Many varieties of this protein option have more fat than protein. Falafel: Deep-fried chickpea patties - often tucked into pita pockets. Kibbeh: Deep-fried balls of beef, lamb and/or bulger. Pita: Ask for cucumber slices instead for dipping.

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